В № 18 «Записок ИИМК РАН» представлены научные работы, отражающие новейшие открытия и исследования в области археологии и древней истории. В разделе «Статьи» А. А. Малютина с соавторами, Л. Б. Кирчо и группа исследователей во главе с М. А. Кульковой публикуют новую информация об археологических источниках, полученную современными естественно-научными методами. В работе А. В. Полякова рассмотрен вопрос о выделении локальной группы кротовской культуры, синхронной окуневским памятникам. Анализ антропоморфных элементов изображений на оленных камнях Тувы проведен М. Е. Килуновской и Вл. А. Семёновым. С. Ю. Монахов с соавторами публикует комплекс гераклейских амфор 390-х гг. до н. э. В. С. Синика с соавторами вводит в научный оборот новые материалы раскопок скифского кургана в Приднестровье. В. И. Кулаков в обширной статье рассматривает этнокультурную ситуацию на Янтарном берегу в первые века нашей эры. Серия статей посвящена проблемам древнерусской и средневековой археологии-от сфрагистики и нумизматики (С В. Белецкий, К. В. Горлов и О. В. Рожнова) и обобщения результатов изучения Выборга (А. И. Сакса) до технологии изготовления железного инвентаря (статья В. Л. Щербакова). Итоги археологических исследований Санкт-Петербурга подведены в статье В. А. Лапшина и Н. Ф. Соловьёвой. В разделах «Из истории науки» и «Хроника» публикуются материалы заседаний, посвященных памяти сотрудников Отдела истории античной культуры И. Б. Брашинского и В. И. Денисовой. Издание адресовано археологам, культурологам, историкам, музееведам, студентам исторических факультетов вузов. The papers included in the 18 th issue of the "Transactions of IHMC RAS" introduce recent discoveries and studies in archaeology and ancient history. A. A. Malyutina with co-authors, L. B. Kircho, and a group of researchers headed by M. A. Kulkova publish new information obtained with the use of modern scientific methods. A. V. Polyakov considers the question of singling out a local group of Krotov culture sites, synchronous to the Okunev sites. The analysis of anthropomorphic elements on the deer stones of Tuva and Mongolia is presented in the work by M. E. Kilunovskaya and Vl. A. Semenov. S. Yu. Monakhov with co-authors publish a complex of Heraclean amphorae from Berezan island. V. S. Sinica with co-authors introduce new materials from a Scythian barrow in the Dniester region. T. R. Sadykov describes bone arrowheads of the first half of the I millennium AD from Tuva. The voluminous paper by V. I. Kulakov analyzes the ethno-cultural situation on the Amber coast in the first centuries of the Common Era. A series of papers deals with the problems of Old Russian and Medieval archaeology, including sphragistics and numismatics (S. V. Beletsky, K. V. Gorlov with O. V. Rozhnova), recent works at the early medieval Staraya Ladoga (A. L. Aleksandrovsky with co-authors) and medieval Vyborg (A. I. Saksa), and manufacturing technology of iron artifacts (V. L. Shcherbakov). V. A. Lapshin and N. F. Solovyova discuss some results of recent archaeological works in St. Petersbu...
Almost all models of the palaeoeconomical researches used by representatives of the world economic science are suitable for studying the economic systems of antiquity. Interdisciplinary research, which combines the techniques and methods of research in economics and archaeology, seems to be very productive. This trend in the English language literature has been recorded only since 1990-ies. In Ukrainian archaeology it originated much earlier. On the example of the scientific biography of Borys Andriiovych Shramko, Doctor of Historical Sciences, the founder of the Kharkiv Archaeological school, who would have turned 100 in January 2021, the formation of the palaeoeconomic direction can be traced. The main problems that were posed and solved by the researcher are shown. It is noted that all the activities of the scientist were «targeted» in nature, i.e. before the start of excavations of the complex of the archaeological monuments in the vicinity of the Bilsk hill-fort, the largest settlement structure in Eastern Europe, B. A. Shramko set himself the task of studying the economic system of the region. The achievements of the scientist in the study of agriculture, cattle breeding, crafts, domestic crafts, construction are shown. To study these branches of the economy, the methods of natural sciences were widely used, i.e. research by B. A. Shramko, since 1960-ies have had an interdisciplinary character. It is concluded that B. A. Shramko was the first in Ukraine who conducted a study of the palaeoeconomics using the method of economic research. Moreover, it can be noted that B. A. Shramko proved the participation of the region he studied in the world-system structures that developed in the early Iron Age.
ArticlesABASHYNA N. S. In Search of the Origins of the Slavs. To the 100 th Anniversary of the Birth of Ye. V. Maksymov PETRAUSKAS O. V. Cherniakhiv Culture and the Huns (Based on Archaeological Resources of Ukraine) HOPKALO O. V. Garments Offerings in the Cherniakhiv-Sîntana-de-Mureş Culture Inhumations ZHAROV H. V., TERPYLOVSKYI R. V. Weapons of the Mutyn Cemetery BASHKATOV Yu. Yu., BITKOVSKA T. V. Ivkivtsi -a New Late Zarubyntsi Culture Type of Sites at the Middle Dnieper RUDYCH T. O., KOZAK O. D. Population of Kyiv Podil in Ancient Rus Period Publication of Archaeological Material RYZHOV S. M., SHUMOVA V. O. The Results of Archaeological Investigations Near Moshuriv Village in Cherkasy Region MOHYLOV O. D. The Second Mykhailivka Barrow, the 5 th Century BC Monument in the Tiasmyn River Region
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