Introduction. In recent years, many European countries faced with a significant influx of migrants have experienced economic and social problems. Although redistribution of population is an objective process, both personal and social difficulties can be associated with territorial mobility of people. Therefore, it is important to foresee the possible negative consequences of mass migration. The purpose of this piece of research is to analyze migration flows in modern Russia and identify possible threats to economic security and social stability associated with migration. Materials and Methods. The study employed the data from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as papers by scientists involved in the study of the problem considered. The systematic approach and the methods of the demographic analysis, comparative analysis, content analysis, generalization and interpretation of the results were adopted. Results. Based on official statistics and expert estimates, an analysis of the situation in the field of migration in Russia has been carried out, the main directions of population redistribution have been identified, and the need for adjusting the socio-economic policy in the regions experiencing significant migration turnover has been substantiated. A set of measures aimed at reducing the emigration of young people from Russian regions has been proposed. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions have been drawn about the possible increase in the negative impact of migration processes on the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation as a whole as well as that of individual regions in particular. This requires detailed study of migration processes in order to take measures to optimize migration flows and adjust socio-economic policies. The results of the study can be used by the authorities when planning and adjusting socio-economic development programs.
In 2019, lawmakers made another attempt to update the Civil Code, making it adequate to modern requirements in general, civil society and the digital economy in particular. The article evaluates these amendments as insufficient. The authors of the publication analyze the history and trends in the formation of legislation governing the Internet and digital society in the United States, the European Community and the Russian Federation. We have to admit that against the backdrop of successes in the development of the Internet, laws are aimed not at accelerating them, which is indicated, including in decrees of the President of the country, but at containing them. The article highlights the general trend in the development of foreign legislation: the search for the optimum between the growth of information provided by the government about its activities and reasonable secrecy, including the confidentiality of personal data, observance of commercial and state secrets. It also analyzes the information content of the sites of government and public administration institutions in Russia.
Over the past 30 years, corruption has been one of the most studied problems in the social sciences because, in every region of the world, it negatively affects institutional, political, economic, and social development. Despite the efforts to reduce and solve this problem, corruption extends to every sphere of social life. It is likely that the measures taken are not effective because countries such as Argentina mainly copy measures from developed countries without analyzing the social and cultural contexts. In this article, an attempt was made to identify how young Argentinians understand corruption, how they define it, and what practices of everyday life they consider corrupt. According to the results of the 10 interviews, for the young Argentinians, the situation of corruption always presumes the existence of a victim (a disadvantaged third party), the asymmetrical relation of power and self-profit or advantage. The idea of the existence of damage has a particular characteristic: it allows the subject to answer the question “Who will suffer damages, losses in one way or another?”. At the same time, the answer to this question works as a moral justification or, on the contrary, as the rejection of corrupt practices. Often the idea of corruption is analyzed case by case: to evaluate its seriousness, it is necessary to examine who carries out the corrupt action, who it damages, and if there is a need or not. Corruption extends as a product of the capitalist system and as a way of achieving assets and services that, in other ways, people with insufficient resources could not achieve. Keywords: corruption, youth, Argentina
This paper considers the system of compliance contract as a further development of the theory of the social contract, social interactions and organizational leadership. Moreover, we reveal the similarities and the differences between these two concepts. In our view, compliance control represents a truly leading technology of fighting corruption in enterprises. These issues gain special importance in Russia with its widespread problems and issues such as cronyism and corruption. In parallel, the paper presents some novel literature overview and own findings that would enable to characterize the problems of the functioning of compliance systems in firms and enterprises in modern conditions both in Russian and abroad. Foreign practice confirms the success of the development of this technology which allows us to consider it as a new social institution that would be able to be used in identifying the stages of the process. All in all, we might conclude that in Russia this practice is still far from being widespread which does not allow it to be viewed as an established social institution.
Based on the analysis of official statistics, the article concludes that the main factor in the reproduction of the rural population of modern Russia is international migration. In 2020, under the influence of antiquated events, many industries and regions felt the reduction in the inflow of foreign labor. The introduced restrictions on the entry of foreign citizens into the country can have a significant impact on the reproduction of the rural population and the formation of the labor potential of the agro-industrial complex.Along with measures to prevent a massive outflow of the population from rural areas by creating favorable living conditions and forming a positive attitude towards rural areas and rural lifestyles, it is necessary to develop regional strategies to attract foreign migrants to work in the agro-industrial complex.
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