Introduction: inventory control in railway transport has integrated nature. Immediate task of the logistics is to establish conditions for effective core economic activities. Target: form the mechanism of logistics management in inventory system. Results and discussions: logistics support is intended to assist realization of strategic targets of railway transport system by means of forming the appropriate mechanism. Offered mechanism generates three groups of logistics management functions in the system of inventory accounting: planning and activities coordination of logistics process entity; control of order processing and coordination of parties' economic interests; control of inventory transactions. Effectiveness of enterprise logistics system is defined by its sensitiveness to information accuracy. Conclusions: logistics management allows minimalize inventory or expenses on them; speed up the process of receiving information; enhance service level, and eventual result -costs saving on load-transfer process and work of transport infrastructure.
Abstract. The article summarizes arguments and counterarguments within the framework of a scientific discussion concerning the methodological ensuring for assessing the financial stability of insurance companies. The main purpose of the conducted study is indexes arrangement by which it is possible to assess the financial stability of an insurance company in accordance with the criteria (factors, sources) of its ensuring. Systematization of literary sources and approaches for solving the problem in managing the financial stability of an insurance company to ensure its stable development has shown that this issue remains unresolved to the full extent and requires detailing and indexes arrangement that can be used to assess the financial stability and determine its level. Actuality in solution of this scientific problem lies in the fact that financial stability of insurance companies is an important precondition for their survival in modern conditions, a factor of providing the insurance protection and maintaining the achieved standard of living of the population, full and timely performance of insurance obligations, effective and competitive functioning of the insurer in the future. In the article studies on the management of the financial stability of an insurance company on the basis of indexes arrangement of its assessment are performed in the following logical sequence: characteristic of the main tendencies in the development of the insurance market of Ukraine in recent years is outlined; the necessity of management of the financial stability of insurance companies is grounded in order to ensure their sustainable economic development; approaches to the definition in the essence of the financial stability of an insurance company are considered and the definition by Ukrainian researcher N. V. Tkachenko is adopted as the basis. On the basis of the analysis of recent scientific publications, theoretical and methodological developments by modern researchers, the authors of the article selected six groups of criteria for ensuring the financial stability, according to which the ratios for assessing the financial stability of insurance companies of these participants in financial markets are systematized and methodologically substantiated. The results of the research can be useful for managers and staff of insurance organizations, government oversight of insurance activities, teachers of economic specialties. Keywords: financial stability, insurance company, methodological approaches, assessment of financial stability. JEL Classification C1, G22, O16 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 5; bibl.: 20.
Збірник наукових праць Дніпропетровського національного університету залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна «Проблеми економіки транспорту», 2015, вип. БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАПАСАМИ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУМета. Робота присвячена розробці організаційного підходу щодо управління запасами залізничного тра-нспорту з урахуванням специфіки галузі. Методика. Для вирішення задач такого класу в роботі запропоно-вано застосувати процедури бюджетування. Результати. У роботі наведено організаційний підхід, який роз-глядає проблему оптимізації управління запасами шляхом узгодженості системи матеріально-технічного забезпечення з обсягом виконуваних робіт та структурою замовлень. Наукова новизна. Запропоновано удосконалений інтегрований підхід до управління запасами залізничного транспорту, який на відміну від існуючих базується на встановленні точних цільових показників прибутку, причинно-наслідкового зв'язку та використанні фінансових показників. Практична значимість. Бюджетне планування в межах структур-них одиниць залізничного транспорту дасть змогу підвищити відповідальність персоналу та керівників за раціональне витрачання сировини та дозволить відносити втрати на певні види економічної діяльності. Ви-користання наведеного інтегрованого підходу дозволить керівникам транспортної галузі приймати науково-обґрунтовані рішення щодо управління та раціонального використання ресурсів.Ключові слова: бюджетування, запаси, управління, структурний підрозділ, управлінський облік.
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