The paper deals with the factors affecting the economic performance of an air carrier, airport and airport structures. The target functions of the carrier and the service company are defined. A model of economic cooperation between the air carrier and airport structures is proposed.
The problem of foreign-made spare parts and components import delivery is relevant because international cooperation in aviation industry has become widespread. Logistics provides not only new components procurement but also borrowing, renting, leasing or exchange operations. To control the process effectively, it is necessary to decompose the import delivery process, as effective integrated logistics provides spare parts and components delivery within the shortest time and the lowest costs. Project management methods are used for this purpose. The object of the research is import delivery of foreign-made spare parts and components to maintenance and repair center. For the shortest delivery time and the lowest delivery costs it is necessary to describe the import delivery structure, to determine the import delivery works interrelations and their duration and to standardize implementation costs. The research describes the foreign-made spare parts and components import delivery structure, explains the operations sequence, sets the approximate work duration. The import delivery network schedule was also made. Implementation of the resulting structure in project management software will allow to control import delivery time and costs, to make out reports on resource usage. The import delivery project passport will help to manage the resources costs, used for spare parts and components delivery as well as to optimize the project.
The paper shows the range of acceptable values for the duration of the aircraft refueling operation with a view to ensuring the regularity of aircraft departure from the airport. The resulting range is the domain of tradeoffs between the air carrier and the fuel-supply company.
Аннотация. Основным фактором увеличения пропускной способности пассажирского терминала аэропорта является сокращение длительности обслуживания пассажиров вылетающего рейса на основе формализованного описания процесса и оптимизации ресурсов. Совершенствование процесса обслуживания вылетающих пассажиров и пооперационный учет используемых ресурсов способствует повышению его качества и улучшению конкурентных позиций аэропорта.Объектом исследования является процесс обслуживания пассажиров вылетающего рейса. Цель исследования состоит в оценке затрат на осуществление процесса обслуживания пассажиров вылетающего рейса, а также в выработке предложений по сокращению его длительности.В исследовании применялись методы сетевого планирования, методы управления проектами, пооперационный метод калькуляции затрат. Для оценки затрат на обслуживание пассажиров вылетающего рейса составлен перечень ресурсов с указанием метода нормирования.Составлен список ресурсов, используемых при обслуживании пассажиров вылетающего рейса. По каждой работе процесса определены необходимые ресурсы и заданы методы нормирования. Для каждого предложения по сокращению длительности процесса обслуживания сделана оценка расходов по требуемым ресурсам.Формализованное описание процесса обслуживания пассажиров вылетающего рейса и пооперационное нормирование является базой для дальнейшего совершенствования процессов обслуживания пассажирских перевозок. Полученные сетевые графики и себестоимости работ позволят оптимизировать процесс по различным критериям: длительности обслуживания, его стоимости или по используемым ресурсам. В дальнейших исследованиях предполагается формализация процессов обслуживания пассажиров различных категорий (прилетевших, транзитных, трансферных) в соответствии с методами сетевого планирования и проектного управления, а затем оптимизации ресурсов, необходимых для повышения показателей качества обслуживания пассажиров.Ключевые слова: обслуживание вылетающих пассажиров, сетевой график, метод критического пути, критический путь, технологическая себестоимость процесса.Для цитирования: Кропивенцева С. А., Седова М. А. Сокращение длительности обслуживания пассажиров вылетающего рейса и оценка стоимости процесса обслуживания // Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции.Abstract. The main factor of increasing acceptance rate is to reduce the duration of passenger service of the departing flight. Improving the processes of servicing departing passengers helps to improve the competitive position of the airport.The object of the probe is the process of servicing passengers of the departing flight at the airport. The purpose of the study is definition the cost of passenger service process departing flight and searching might to reduce its duration.The study used methods of network planning, project management methods, order costing method. To definition the cost of the process had made a list of resources indicating the method of rationing.Сокращение длительности обслуживания пассажиров вылетающего рейса и оценка стоимости процесса обслуживания Статья поступи...
The article considers the formalization of the service technology of departing passengers into network model, which is a good basis for improving the service technology, monitoring the performance that determines the process duration and service optimization in cost and resources. The article shows the formalization result of the service technology of departing passengers into network model; the critical path is found, and the duration of service is determined. In order to find the critical path of the network graph it is recommended to apply the Dijkstra algorithm. It allows us to identify all critical paths from the initial vertex to the final one if there are several. Improving the service process is possible by reducing the performance duration on the critical path and upgrading the service technology. When servicing the departing passengers, there may be factors that lead to the flight departure delay due to the fault of the passenger transportation organization. While analyzing the service for departing passengers, additional work to eliminate the flight delay factors is considered. The service network model is shown in case of untimely removal of the baggage, belonged to the passenger who has not arrived for the flight; the service duration has been determined and critical path activities requiring special attention have been identified. The results analysis provides a list of critical path activities for several reasons of departure violation. It is concluded that it is necessary to reduce the performance duration of critical path graph to ensure the departure of a scheduled flight. Optimization of network model involves consideration of several possible service technologies of departing flight, taking into account the additional work to eliminate the factors leading to the flight delay from the airport and then creation of such service technology which would provide the minimum expenses at given service process duration.
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