Premature rupture of membranes (PRM) during full-term pregnancy is a common obstetric complication. Childbirths on the background of PRM are accompanied by an increase in the frequency of the operative deliveries, as well as various obstetric complications. However, for all the diversity of tactics, techniques, clinical recommendations devoted to actions of a doctor in the management of PRM patients, the question of their choice depends on many factors. For more than 20 years of studying the PRM problem, a technique for preparing the cervix, providing 100% result has not been developed. With all the variety of choice of methods, none of them is devoid of shortcomings (contraindications to the use, cost-effectiveness, compliance of the patient, etc.). In this regard, the optimal choice of the tactics of labor in PRM cases is the insurance of the preservation of the health of the future generation.
The third part of the review (for the first part, see ROJ 2020; 13 (2): 99–104, for the second part — ROJ 2020; 13 (4): 105–110) discusses the structure of the outer and inner layers of normal macula in optical coherence tomography, their pathomorphology as well as its impact on the state of visual functions in epimacular membranes (EMM).
The second part of the review (for the first part, see ROJ 2020; 13 (2): 99–104), discusses the dynamics of cystoid macular edema (CME) resorption, macular profile changes after the removal of idiopathic epimacular membranes (EMM), the impact of CME and the macular profile on visual functions of eyes with EMM, and issues of CME management after EMM removal.
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