The relevance of scientific understanding of security in the context of a crisis of generalized trust in Russian society is justified by the search for significant indicators of its interdependence. The scientific discourse of the study of subjective assessments of social well-being allows us to predict the dynamics of these phenomena. The purpose of this article is to identify the optimal socio-economic context, as well as the effectiveness of the regional authorities, which are a necessary condition for optimizing the social well-being of citizens, as one of the basic components of the stability of the region's functioning. The analysis of the basic components of the social well-being of the population of the Altai territory in the context of the analysis of generalized trust in the basic social institutions of the region is presented. On the basis of structural-functional and neo-evolutionist approaches, the role of trust as a basic construct of the social order of functioning of the regional community is revealed. Conclusions are made that the set of assessments of the cognitive and emotional level of sensations indicates that most of the inhabitants of the region have a low estimate of the potential of social institutions responsible for the safety of life in the region.
Статья посвящена анализу особенностей протекания этнических процессов в контексте социальной безопасности приграничных территорий России. В результате проведения эмпирического исследования методом анкетирования проведен анализ идентификационных матриц населения приграничных территорий, исследованы отдельные компоненты этнической идентичности, выявлены особенности идентификации у респондентов с разной степенью значимости этнической принадлежности, получены оценки современного состояния межэтнических отношений. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что этническая идентичность является одной из наиболее распространенных видов социальной идентификации. Показано, что межнациональное согласие выступает важным фактором обеспечения безопасности приграничных территорий. Отмечается, что этнические процессы в данных регионах имеют свои особенности, доказано, что актуализации идентификации по этническому признаку способствуют полиэтничность приграничных социумов и факты негативных проявлений в сфере межэтнических отношений.Ключевые слова: граница, приграничные регионы, этнос, нация, этническая идентичность, гражданская идентичность, межэтнические отношения.The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of ethnic processes in the context of social security of the border territories of Russia. As a result * Публикация подготовлена в рамках выполнения проектной части государственного задания Министерства образования и науки РФ № 28.2757.2017/4.6 «Транзитная миграция, транзитные регионы и миграционная политика России: безопасность и евразийская интеграция», 2017-2019.
The paper presents results of our research focused on analyzing factors of social activity of the population in the border regions of Russia. The research was conducted in six regions using a questionnaire survey (n=2,400). At the first stage of processing our research results, the typology of respondents according to the level of social activity was built using a two-stage cluster analysis. And two subgroups of respondents with high social activity and low social activity are identified and included into typology. At the second stage, a regression model (binary logistic regression, direct step-by-step method) of sufficiently high quality was built. It allowed to identify the factors of social activity of the population and correctly predict the level of social activity based on the severity of each factor. The factors of social activity based on regression analysis include: (1) in which region a respondent lives, (2) selfassessment of social activity, (3) confidence in some social institutions, (4) attitudes towards non-profit organizations' activities and other socially active people.
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