Increased man-caused impact, imbalance in diets lead to diseases, premature aging and life shortening. To overcome this imbalance, there is an active search for raw materials containing the physiologically functional ingredients necessary for human health or the raw materials containing biologically active substances, vitamins, mineral substances. To enrich traditional recipes with these components and to give functional purpose to products of mass demand, it is advisable to include, oat meal (talcan) and pea meal into the bee-keeping products composition which have a high biological value. Standard methods for analyzing the quality of raw materials and confectionery were used for the study, as well as modern instrumental methods for analysis, such as high performance liquid chromatography and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The physical and chemical and quality parameters of talcan, pollen pellet, honey and pea meal (by-product of pea processing) have been studied as well as formulas of confectionery products with the indicated components have been developed. The national confectionery dish chak-chak, which recipe included talcan, pollen pellet and honey, contained an increased amount of vitamins and minerals in comparison with the control sample. It has been experimentally proved that the inclusion of these components into the formula allowed obtaining a product with a high nutrient content. It was also found that with the inclusion of pollen pellet into the marshmallow recipe, the amount of vitamins and minerals in the developed product increases. The analysis of the results showed that the enrichment of sugar cookies with pea forage leads to an increase in the content of protein, carotenoids and vitamins. It is established that in comparison with the control sample the content of mineral substances increased.

Currently, there is a steady trend in the world aimed at finding new raw protein sources and their industrial processing into functional food products. The modern food market is represented among other things by non-alcoholic beverages from plant raw materials (vegetable "milk", fermented plant drinks), combined fermented milk products of complex raw materials, which are becoming popular among consumers and are in high demand among the population. The study shows the possibility of using pea grains of Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture BashSC RAS (BRIA, Republic of Bashkortostan) varieties in the technology of obtaining fermented products. Consumer qualities, the chemical composition of pea varieties of the BRIA selection (Chishminsky 95, Chishminsky 229, Pamyati Khangildin, Yuldash) and their ability to germinate have been investigated. The possibility of their use for obtaining a plant dispersion intended for manufacturing fermented products from plant raw materials has been established.

The safety of manufacturing of bread from wheat flour with dispersion of sprouted beans and peas affects the safety of the entire process chain. The flowchart of the manufacturing process based on the results of the analysis and identification of hazardous factors has been repeatedly worked out; control points and operational programs of preconditions of the product manufacturing process are defined. Standard risk management based on the risk level of a hazard measures have been established to prevent, eliminate or reduce hazards to an acceptable level. The developed guidelines for ensuring quality and safety in the production of bread from wheat flour using a dispersion of sprouted beans or peas will allow enterprises to adjust the mechanisms for providing safe products.

The article deals with issues related to the rational use of by-products of flour and cereals production. A comparative characteristic of the chemical composition of by-products of cereal production is given and the ways of their rational use are indicated.

The results described in this chapter are of the investigation based on the collaborative research of scientists from the three Russian universities (Omsk State Agrarian University, Bashkir State Agrarian University, and Orenburg State University) which started in 2014. The authors assess various indicators of food safety. The study includes physical and chemical properties, technological characteristics, and chemical composition of new elite selection cultivars of pea (“Pisum arvense”, the harvest of 2018, Bashkir Scientific and Research Institute of Agriculture) and haricot bean (harvest of 2018, Omsk State Agrarian University). Most of the samples have increased phytochemical capacity and high protein concentration (21.15-22.49% in haricot bean; 19.38-23.75% in pea). The authors demonstrate that these cultivars can be used for the enrichment of foodstuff and the creation of new functional foods.