Background Screening programs play an important role in a comprehensive strategy to prevent cervical cancer, a leading cause of death among women of reproductive age. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of information about rates of cervical cancer testing, particularly in Eastern Europe and Central Asia where levels of cervical cancer are among the highest in the WHO European Region. The purpose of this article is to report on the lifetime prevalence of cervical cancer testing among females aged 30–49 years from across the WHO European region, and to describe high-level geographic and socioeconomic differences. Methods We used data from the European Health Information Survey and the WHO STEPwise approach to Surveillance survey to calculate the proportions of women who were tested for cervical cancer. Results The percentage of tested women ranged from 11.7% in Azerbaijan to 98.4% in Finland, with the lowest percentages observed in Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Testing was lower in Eastern Europe (compared to Western Europe), among low-income countries and among women with lower levels of education. Conclusion Effective cervical cancer screening programs are one part of a larger strategy, which must also include national scale-up of human papilloma virus vaccination, screening and treatment.
В настоящее время наблюдается дефицит отечественных исследований, посвящённых психологической собственности сотрудников (organization-based psychological ownership). Цель. Цель настоящего исследования — изучение соотношения психологической собственности и вовлечённости персонала в организацию с возможностью реализации мотивов, оценкой удовлетворённости организационной культурой, лояльностью, организационным гражданским поведением и намерением остаться в организации. Дизайн исследования. Выборку составили 106 работников российских организаций (без соотнесения с конкретными организациями), 65 женщин и 41 мужчина. Респондентам предлагалось заполнить следующие методики: опросник «Организационная лояльность» Л. Портера в адаптации В. И. Доминяка, опросник «Возможность реализации мотивов» В. И. Доминяка и Е. А. Родионовой, авторский инструмент для оценки вовлечённости в организацию, авторская анкета для оценки психологической собственности по отношению к организации, опросник «Шкала экстраролевого поведения» Б. Г. Ребзуева, опросник «Шкала ролевого поведения» Л. Вильямса и С. Андерсона, опросник «Инструмент для измерения организационной культуры» К. Камерона и Р. Куинна. Полученные данные были обработаны при помощи таких математико-статистических методов, как: корреляционный анализ с применением коэффициентов корреляции Пирсона и Спирмена, множественный регрессионный анализ, а также моделирование структурными уравнениями. Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что существуют связи между изучаемыми нами переменными. Мы получили модель, согласно которой предиктором психологической собственности, вовлечённости и лояльности является возможность реализации мотивов профессиональной деятельности; психологическая собственность определяет лояльность и вовлечённость в организацию; вовлечённость определяет организационное гражданское поведение, а лояльность — намерение остаться в организации. Ценность полученных результатов. Полученная модель, как и освещение темы психологической собственности, составляет научную новизну данной работы.
Objective. To evaluate the results of the information and communication campaign to promote a healthy lifestyle through a comparative analysis of the use of the takzdorovo.ru Internet portal in 2018–2019.Methods. Comparative analysis of the use of the Internet portal takzdorovo.ru in 2018–2019. was carried out by analyzing the data of the Yandex.Metrica web analytics system. As a source of information on the prevalence of risk factors from 2018 to 2019 we used data from a sample observation of behavioral factors affecting the health status of the population and the compilation “Healthcare in Russia – 2019” by Rosstat, as well as data from surveys of VTsIOM and the Public Opinion Foundation.Results. The total number of visits to the Internet portal takzdorovo.ru after the information and communication campaign increased by 6,4 times. In 2018, the number of unique visitors to the Internet portal reached 449,302 people, in 2019 – 1,82 million people, an increase of 4 times. The number of page views on the site during the reporting period increased by 8,6 times. Also, a number of behavioral characteristics of users of the takzdorovo.ru Internet portal have improved, for example, attendance by time of day, from various types of devices, page viewing depth, number of failures and duration of the visit on the takzdorovo.ru Internet portal.Conclusion. Conducting a communication campaign within the framework of the federal project “Strengthening Public Health” of the national project “Demography” made it possible to attract citizens to use a reliable Internet resource about healthy lifestyles, which is filled by leading experts in the field of health protection.The conducted communication campaign has demonstrated the effectiveness of attracting the target audience to information materials on the preservation and promotion of health, and indicates the need to support and replicate this experience in order to attract and further motivate the population to lead a healthy lifestyle.
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