Reaction of 5-methyl-, 5-bromo-, and 5-iodoisatins with phosphoryl chloride gave the corresponding 2,8-disubstituted indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-diones in moderate yield. 5,7-Dichloroisatin failed to react with POCl 3 . Treatment of an equimolar mixture of isatin and 5-bromoisatin with POCl 3 afforded indolo[2,1-b]-quinazoline-6,12-dione (tryptanthrin), 2,8-dibromoindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione, and two isomeric monobromo-substituted tryptanthrin derivatives, the 2-bromo isomer prevailing. R = H (a), Me (b), Br (c), I (d). Tryptanthrin (couroupitine) or indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione [1] is an alkaloid isolated from Candida lipolytica microscopic fungi which proliferate in the presence of a large amount of L-tryptophan [2], from higher terrestrial indigo-containing plants of the families Couroupita [3], Polygonum, Isatis [4], etc., and recently from the marine bacteria Oceanibulbus indolifex gen. nov., sp. nov. [5]. This compound exhibits antifungal activity [3], inhibits growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [6], as well as of Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania donoivani protozoa which induce dangerous diseases [7, 8], and displays anti-inflammatory [9] and cancer-preventive properties [10].Alkaloid IIa was previously synthesized in high yield [11] according to a simple one-step procedure based on reaction of accessible isatin (Ia) with phosphoryl chloride. The goal of the present work was to extend this procedure with a view to obtain biologically active derivatives of tryptanthrin and refine the scheme of transformations involved. For this purpose, we examined reactions of 5-methyl-, 5-bromo-, 5-iodo-, and 5,7-dichloroisatins with POCl 3 and determined the composition of product mixture formed from isatin and 5-bromoisatin under similar conditions. By heating 5-methylisatin (Ib) with POCl 3 in boiling toluene over a period of 2 h we obtained 2,8-dimethylindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione (IIb) (Scheme 1) which was isolated from the reaction mixture in 37% yield as a yellow-green crystalline substance. Thus compound Ib relatively readily undergoes cyclization. The structure of IIb was confirmed by NMR and mass spectra. All signals in the NMR spectra of compound IIb were assigned using 1 H-1 H COSY, HSQC, and HMBC techniques, and the position of methyl groups in the tetracyclic skeleton was unambiguously determined.Likewise, 5-bromoisatin (Ic) was converted into 2,8-dibromoindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline (IIc) in 30%