The article presents the authors’ method of teaching undergraduate and Master’s degree students majoring in education to formulate scientific concepts including the key concepts that constitute the theoretical basis of any pedagogical research. We regard this skill as one of the components of the research competence of a modern teacher. In accordance with his labor functions, he (she) has to lead the research and project activities of students in the system of primary, basic and secondary general education. The article reveals the content of research competence which includes two groups of research skills: work with literary sources and actual work with text of a research. The authors consider three types of tasks for the formulation of scientific concepts of different levels of complexity, describe an algorithm for performing by students tasks of each type. In addition, the article reveals the pedagogical significance of teacher’s ability to formulate scientific concepts and describes the positive results of mastering this skill by undergraduates and Master’s degree students in education.
The article presents the authors’ experience in developing and applying criteria for assessing the results of the educational activities of students in the system of contemporary education. The necessity and expediency of its implementation are justified by the actual difficulty of objective assessment of the quality of educational results; reduction of the motivating function of the five-point assessment; as well as natural and personal uniqueness of each student as a subject of educational activity. The analysis of domestic and foreign studies on the problem of criteria-based assessment of learning results in the system of general and higher education shows that despite various approaches to the criteria-based assessment of learning results, the methodology of its development is not sufficiently covered in pedagogical science and practice. The present research aims to develop a pedagogically appropriate methodology for constructing a criteria-based assessment of the results of students’ educational activities. This methodology includes several interrelated actions: establishing three levels of students’ mastering of the content of each discipline; developing quantitative indicators and qualitative characteristics of each level; ensuring methodological development of requirements for each task; bringing to the attention of students the content of each level of mastering of the main educational program. An important condition is the ability to repeatedly correct each task to bring it to the highest possible level of perfection. The leading methodological position is given to the idea of the human’s inherent desire for success and to be the first. As the results of the conducted study show, the implementation of the proposed methodology naturally leads to an enhancement of the education quality, which is reliable proof of its scientific novelty.
Введение. Личность учителя, как представителя многих профессий типа «человек-человек», в результате длительного выполнения им трудовых обязанностей неизбежно претерпевает психологические изменения, которые могут негативно влиять на профессиональную деятельность в целом. В связи с этим требуется поиск эффективных способов и технологий, обеспечивающих педагогу оптимальные возможности сохранения собственной личности и здоровья. Профилактика и коррекция профессиональной деформации учителей-одно из важнейших направлений современной педагогической науки и практики, в рамках которого ведется разработка оздоровительных методов и средств противостояния профессиональному выгоранию. Цели публикации-систематизировать теоретический материал и практические наработки по проблеме профессиональной деформации педагогов современных общеобразовательных организаций; показать возможности самокоррекции психического, психологического и физического состояния учителей. Методология и методики. Методологию исследования, описанного в статье, составили системный, личностно-ориентированный и деятельностный подходы к решению обсуждаемой проблемы. Ведущим методом на стадии сбора статистического материала был контент-анализ-комплекс формализованных наблюдений и статистических процедур, позволяющих переводить массовую текстовую информацию в количественные показатели, а на их основании делать умозаключения о качественном, в том числе латентном, содержании различного рода рукописных или печатных документов, полученных в ходе опросов, бесед и интервьюирования учителей, выборка которых за пять лет составила 220 слушателей курсов повышения квалификации Института дополни-К вопросу о самокоррекции профессиональной деформации педагогов
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.