Розглядається вплив поздовжніх та поперечних коливань вільної поверхні рідини на курсову стійкість автомобіля, який оснащений цистерною валізного типу з рідким паливом. Із застосуванням методу парціальних осциляторів розроблено математичну модель збуреного руху автомобіля-паливозаправника з урахуванням коливань палива. Використання цієї моделі приводить до висновку про необхідність застосування спеціальних заходів для гасіння коливань вільної поверхні палива з метою підвищення курсової стійкості автомобіля в режимі термінового гальмування.
The problem of choosing the values of the variable parameters of the digital stabilizer of the cosmic stage of a carrier rocket with a liquid-propellant jet engine and an onboard digital computer in the stabilization loop, which ensures stable movement of the stage along the entire active section of the flight trajectory, is considered. The effect of the stabilizer quantization period on the stability region of a closed-loop stabilization system is considered. It is recommended to choose the intersection of stability regions corresponding to uniformly distributed moments of time along the active section of the stage flight trajectory as acceptable values for the variable parameters of the stabilizer of a non-stationary stabilization object.
Розглядається задача імітаційного моделювання зовнішніх збурень, що діють на корпус автомобіля в режимі термінового гальмування і які зумовлені випадковими нерівностями поверхні руху. Доведено, що такі збурення носять нестаціонарний характер.
Most modern moving objects, including military moving objects, are equipped with guidance and stabilization systems with electro-hydraulic executive devices. Intercontinental ballistic missiles, space vehicles, aircraft, the main armament of tanks and ships have high-precision digital guidance and stabilization systems with electro-hydraulic actuators with potentiometric feedback, capable of ensuring high accuracy of stabilization of a moving object in a given direction. The work is devoted to the development of a methodology for selecting the value of the feedback channel amplification coefficient, which provides the maximum margin of stability and the maximum speed of the closed digital system of guidance and stabilization of a moving object. The proposed technique is based on the application of a discrete-continuous mathematical model of a closed digital system of guidance and stabilization of a moving object, which contains ordinary differential equations for describing the disturbed motion of the continuous part of the stabilized object, as well as difference equations for describing a discrete stabilizer. To construct the characteristic equation of a closed discrete system, the mathematical model is reduced to a system of difference equations using matrix series. At the same time, the number of considered members of the matrix series depends on the value of the quantization period of the digital stabilizer, therefore, in addition to determining the amplification coefficient of the feedback channel of the executive device, the proposed technique also includes the determination of the value of the quantization period of the digital stabilizer.
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