2002
DOI: 10.1117/12.476925
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100-kV high-resolution e-beam lithography system: JBX-9300FS

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…One of the principle obstacles that must be overcome is reaching an economically viable throughput. Electron-beam lithography, for example, can generate sub-10 nm features, over large areas, with good placement and overlay, but because of its relatively low throughput, it is limited commercially to the production of masks for use in photo- and nanoimprint lithography and device development, , and noncommercially to the production of nanostructures for research and defense purposes. The prospects for increasing the throughput of electron-beam systems are severely limited because of the fundamental physics of space-charge effectsthe repulsion between neighboring electrons in a single electron column leads to a loss of resolution or blurring of the beam as the beam current increases. This limits the maximum beam current, and hence the throughput, that can be attained at a given resolution.…”
Section: Other Top-down Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the principle obstacles that must be overcome is reaching an economically viable throughput. Electron-beam lithography, for example, can generate sub-10 nm features, over large areas, with good placement and overlay, but because of its relatively low throughput, it is limited commercially to the production of masks for use in photo- and nanoimprint lithography and device development, , and noncommercially to the production of nanostructures for research and defense purposes. The prospects for increasing the throughput of electron-beam systems are severely limited because of the fundamental physics of space-charge effectsthe repulsion between neighboring electrons in a single electron column leads to a loss of resolution or blurring of the beam as the beam current increases. This limits the maximum beam current, and hence the throughput, that can be attained at a given resolution.…”
Section: Other Top-down Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 2 shows an example of a multistage gun reported by JEOL in 2002 (100 kV). 5) The distance between the emitter and the anode has inevitably become long.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%