“…The exceptional properties of the Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs), such as thermal resistance, high toughness, and low density, boost their practical deployment (Chen and Goto, 2003). Such powerful characteristics are because they are, in practice, designed to compose two or more inhomogeneous materials, whose spatial compositions vary continuously (Chakraborty et al, 2003; Udupa et al, 2014).…”