Abstract:The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C5H7N2
+.I3
−, consists of one 2-aminopyridin-1-ium cation (apyH+) and one triiodide anion, both located in general postions. The apyH+ cation is planar within the experimental uncertainties. The short N—C distance [1.328 (5) Å] of the exocyclic NH2 group is typical for the imino-form of protonated 2-aminopyridines. Consequently, the bond lengths within the six-membered ring vary significantly. The geometric parameters of the triiodide anion are in the typical range… Show more
“…Especially the semi-flexible a,w-diazaniumalkane cationsassistedthe synthesisofaseries of new polyiodides [5,1 5-18]. This contribution is part of our general interest in the hydrogen bonding topologies of aminopyridinium salts [19] and of our attempts to synthesise polyiodides using simple N-heterocyclic cations [20][21][22]. The asymmetric unit of the title structure consists of four crystallographically independent 4-aminopyridin-1-ium cations, two iodide and two triiodide anions.…”
Source of material 4-Aminopyridine(0.16 g; 1.7mmol) wasdissolved in 10 ml concentrated hydroiodicacid yielding abrown mixture. This mixture was heated to 90°C and then slowly cooled to room temperature. Within afew days orange needles grew from this solution. Elemental analysis ([C 5 [4,5]. For the quantitative analysis of iodine alternatively aluminium was used as the reducing agent. The Ramanspectrum (BrukerMULTIRAM spectrometer (Nd:YAG-Laser at 1064 nm; RT-InGaAs-detector; back scattering geometry))s hows twov erys trongb ands at 154a nd 105cm -1 which can be assigned to the triiodide anion [6].
Experimental detailsAll investigated crystals suffer from the samen on-merohedral twinning (180°about (1, 0, -0.03) in the reciprocal space and 180°about [1 00]inthe direct space). An image of the h0l layer (constructed from the raw diffraction data [1]) of the reciprocal lattice of the title structure is shown in the upper figure. The increasing offset of the reflections of the second, smaller component (direction a 2 *) towards higher diffraction angles can be clearly seen. The data collection for this study was undertaken using acrystal with arelatively large ratio of the twin components (0.93 :0.07).Inaddition there is an orientational disorder (ratio 3:1)ofone of the four crystallographically independent cations (For clarity not shown in the figure; see tables). All hydrogen atomswere included in the final stages of the refinement using riding models. The U iso values of the hydrogen atomsa re set to plausible values in respect to the U eq values of the atomsthey are attached to. Thel argestd ifference electron density peaks (< 2e/Å 3 )are locatedneariodineatompositions.
“…Especially the semi-flexible a,w-diazaniumalkane cationsassistedthe synthesisofaseries of new polyiodides [5,1 5-18]. This contribution is part of our general interest in the hydrogen bonding topologies of aminopyridinium salts [19] and of our attempts to synthesise polyiodides using simple N-heterocyclic cations [20][21][22]. The asymmetric unit of the title structure consists of four crystallographically independent 4-aminopyridin-1-ium cations, two iodide and two triiodide anions.…”
Source of material 4-Aminopyridine(0.16 g; 1.7mmol) wasdissolved in 10 ml concentrated hydroiodicacid yielding abrown mixture. This mixture was heated to 90°C and then slowly cooled to room temperature. Within afew days orange needles grew from this solution. Elemental analysis ([C 5 [4,5]. For the quantitative analysis of iodine alternatively aluminium was used as the reducing agent. The Ramanspectrum (BrukerMULTIRAM spectrometer (Nd:YAG-Laser at 1064 nm; RT-InGaAs-detector; back scattering geometry))s hows twov erys trongb ands at 154a nd 105cm -1 which can be assigned to the triiodide anion [6].
Experimental detailsAll investigated crystals suffer from the samen on-merohedral twinning (180°about (1, 0, -0.03) in the reciprocal space and 180°about [1 00]inthe direct space). An image of the h0l layer (constructed from the raw diffraction data [1]) of the reciprocal lattice of the title structure is shown in the upper figure. The increasing offset of the reflections of the second, smaller component (direction a 2 *) towards higher diffraction angles can be clearly seen. The data collection for this study was undertaken using acrystal with arelatively large ratio of the twin components (0.93 :0.07).Inaddition there is an orientational disorder (ratio 3:1)ofone of the four crystallographically independent cations (For clarity not shown in the figure; see tables). All hydrogen atomswere included in the final stages of the refinement using riding models. The U iso values of the hydrogen atomsa re set to plausible values in respect to the U eq values of the atomsthey are attached to. Thel argestd ifference electron density peaks (< 2e/Å 3 )are locatedneariodineatompositions.
“…We have already shown that heterocyclic cations like pyridinium derivatives [22,23] or naturally occurring bases like caffeine [24] are excellent educts for the synthesis of polyiodide containing salts. In particular, there is profound interest in the competition between hydrogen and halogen bonding in haloanilinium halogenides [25,26].…”
CCDC no.: 1445929The asymmetric unit of the crystal structure is shown in the gure. Tables 1-3 contain details of the measurement method and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.
Source of materialA mixture of the 3-nitro-thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (21.7 mg, 0.1 mmol) and 10 mL distilled water in a 25 mL Te on-lined autoclave was kept under autogenous pressure at 413 K for 1 days. After cooling to room temperature at a rate of 5K h −1 , light yellow block crystals were collected by ltration and washed with distilled water in 76% yield.
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