“…JMC studies investigating diversity and cultural competence matters have conceptualized these terms as “any teaching or research about race, ethnicity, gender, physical ability, sexual orientation, age, social class, or multiculturalism in general” (Biswas & Izard, 2010, p. 379). Two additional categories were included in the present study to reflect how other disciplines have operationalized cultural competence: religion and political beliefs (Kumas-Tan, Beagan, Loppie, MacLeod, & Frank, 2007; Sue, 2001).…”