“…The middle-filling-level sloshing in different tanks under different excitations has been the topic of numerous researches. A large portion of these studies focused on the sloshing in rectangular tanks under single-degree-of-freedom (longitudinal) translational (Koh et al, 2012;Liu and Zhang, 2019;Liu et al, 2016;Lu et al, 2018;Meng et al, 2020;Pal and Bhattacharyya, 2010;Xue et al, 2017;Xue and Lin, 2011;Zheng et al, 2017) and rotational (Bulian et al, 2014;Chen et al, 2013;Delorme et al, 2009;Souto-Iglesias et al, 2015) excitations. In these cases, the simplification of two-dimensional (2D) waves gives satisfactory predictions of the sloshing wave profile and pressure.…”