“…In the case of fault, models of transient hydrodynamic behaviour during pumping are now well established (Anderson, 2006;Dewandel et al, 2014Dewandel et al, , 2011Rafini and Larocque, 2012;Roques et al, 2014). It involves two main phases: (i) an early stage where water is mainly coming from storage in the fault and (ii) due to the limited storativity of this structure, a second stage during which adjacent reservoirs contribute to the flow by leakage (Escobar and Hernández, 2010;Gringarten, 1996;Moench, 1984;Rafini and Larocque, 2009;Roques et al, 2014;Tiab, 2005). These transient hydrodynamic specificities imply some temporal exchange and mixing between reservoirs during pumping that may be associated with geochemical changes.…”