“…One is directly growing CNTs on the substrate and the other is transferring CNT powder to the substrate through coating, spraying, printing, or electrophoresis. 2,3 In order to find a simple method to make a planar emitter in a large area, we have developed a procedure involving a printing technique, hydrogen plasma process ͑HPP͒, and some other processes. The field emitters made with this procedure significantly improved their field emission properties.…”