Articles you may be interested inAtomic force microscope in liquid with a specially designed probe for practical application Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 053705 (2005); 10.1063/1.1897672High-resolution nanowire atomic force microscope probe grownby a field-emission induced process Although scanning probe microscopy is traditionally limited to slow temporal response, techniques utilizing nonlinear tip-to-sample interactions can be used to capture very fast temporal signals. We have developed a scanning force microscope probe which makes use of these techniques for measuring ultrafast voltage signals with both picosecond time resolution and nanometer-scale lateral resolution. Measurements of very large scale integrated and microwave integrated circuits are shown.