“…Compared to the ring-type architectures in [1] and [7], it is noticeable that the proposed ILRPLL exhibits a better FoM, even with a large multiplication ratio. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the design of the pulse generator (PG) producing the suitable injection pulse is challenging [2]. As an alternative to the use of the PG, a complementary switch (CS) injection technique can be employed [7]. However, it is difficult to obtain a large P pp because the injection current flows only during a short transition time.…”
Abstract-An injection-locked ring phase-locked loop (ILRPLL) using a charge-stored complementary switch (CSCS) injection technique is described in this paper. The ILRPLL exhibits a wider lock range compared to other conventional ILRPLLs, owing to the improvement of the injection effect by the proposed CSCS. A frequency calibration loop and a device mismatch calibration loop force the frequency error to be zero to minimize jitter and reference spur.
“…Compared to the ring-type architectures in [1] and [7], it is noticeable that the proposed ILRPLL exhibits a better FoM, even with a large multiplication ratio. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the design of the pulse generator (PG) producing the suitable injection pulse is challenging [2]. As an alternative to the use of the PG, a complementary switch (CS) injection technique can be employed [7]. However, it is difficult to obtain a large P pp because the injection current flows only during a short transition time.…”
Abstract-An injection-locked ring phase-locked loop (ILRPLL) using a charge-stored complementary switch (CSCS) injection technique is described in this paper. The ILRPLL exhibits a wider lock range compared to other conventional ILRPLLs, owing to the improvement of the injection effect by the proposed CSCS. A frequency calibration loop and a device mismatch calibration loop force the frequency error to be zero to minimize jitter and reference spur.
“…Here to suppress VCO noise DLL is added. This method is referred as injection locking [7,8,9,10]. The first output phase or frequencies are locked to input reference signal using PLL.…”
Section: Fig 3: Output Phase Noise For Silpll [8 10]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reference signal is also injected into SILVCO to further suppress the jitter. Improved PLL Locking reduces Jitter, phase noise and increases locking range [7,8,10]. The phase frequency detector is designed with Clocked Inverter and D Flip Flop using TSPC Logic as shown in The job of M2 is to prevent short circuit between M1, M2 and M5.…”
Section: Fig 3: Output Phase Noise For Silpll [8 10]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excitations of either M3 or M4 will decide odd or even harmonic injection. The other side is grounded [7,8,10]. Fig.…”
Section: Fig 8: Combine Output Waveform Of Pfd Chargementioning
For high speed communication applications; jitter, phase noise and power consumption are most critical parameters required to be considered for PLL designs. A sub harmonically injection locking concept can be used in PLL to reduce jitter and phase noise. Such design is very effective for high frequency applications. This article presents similar design for 7.5-GHz Phase locked loop in 180 nm CMOS technology. The measured phase noise of the proposed PLL with self aligned injection at 1 MHz offset is 121.14 dBc/Hz and rms jitter is 110 fs. The total dc power consumption is 13.99 mW. To support the claim process variation with design corner analysis using random variations are carried out.
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