A 5-year comparison of hydroxyapatite-coated titanium plasma–sprayed and titanium plasma–sprayed cylinder dental implants

Smoking and dental implants: A systematic review and meta-analysis

“…55,67 Only 15 studies 11,13,18,22,29,45,46,55,63,71,81,83,89,107,111 provided information about postoperative infection, with 65 occurrences in a total of 2580 patients receiving 7745 implants. In total, 18 studies 12,14,29,30,39,44,65,74,75,78,91,99,[103][104][105][106]113,115 provided information about the marginal bone loss separated by groups and with mean values and standard deviation.…”

Retrospective clinical outcome of nanopolymorphic crystalline hydroxyapatite-coated and anodic oxidized titanium implants for 10 years

“…Some clinical studies reported that HA-coated implants have a concern in the long-term stability and prognosis [4][5][6][7]. The report pointed out that HA-coated implants had the higher sensitivity for peri-implantitis than those in Ti surface implants [8].…”

“…The report pointed out that HA-coated implants had the higher sensitivity for peri-implantitis than those in Ti surface implants [8]. In addition, there were little direct evidences about critical advantage of osseointegration capability as compared to micro-roughened titanium surfaces which is representative currently available titanium surface ensuring substantial clinical stability [5][6][7][9][10][11].…”

Fabrication of strongly attached hydroxyapatite coating on titanium by hydrothermal treatment of Ti–Zn–PO4 coated titanium in CaCl2 solution

“…Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are widely used as metallic biomaterials for dental [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and orthopedic [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] implants for their good biocompatibility. However, it is proven that large quantity of Ti ions are released when implanted into the body [17].…”