2009 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest 2009
DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2009.5165727
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A 68–83 GHz power amplifier in 90 nm CMOS

Abstract: A balanced PA covering 68-83 GHz is developed in 90nm CMOS. Using wideband power matching topology, the PA achieves power gain of greater than 18.1 dB from 68 to 83 GHz and gain flatness within 0.2 dB from 68 to 78 GHz. The PA has a maximum saturation output power of 14dBm at 70 GHz, and greater than 11.8 dBm from 68 to 83 GHz. The best P 1dB is 12 dBm at 68 GHz, and greater than 8.3 dBm from 68 to 83 GHz.Index Terms -CMOS, power amplifier (PA), millimeter-wave (MMW), MMIC

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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This leads to the significant decrement in output power. In order to achieve higher output power, the transistors can be combined by direct shunt combining 3-dB couplers and transformers [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81]. Direct shunt combining is the simplest combining architecture to combine the current of each PA cell, in turn; the output power is enlarged.…”
Section: Power Amplifier (Pa)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to the significant decrement in output power. In order to achieve higher output power, the transistors can be combined by direct shunt combining 3-dB couplers and transformers [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81]. Direct shunt combining is the simplest combining architecture to combine the current of each PA cell, in turn; the output power is enlarged.…”
Section: Power Amplifier (Pa)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DC bias and current is through M6 layer and no DC current is through aluminum layer to avoid the electromigration issue. The size of the input transformer is 26 36 with a trace width of 5 and the size of the output transformer is 30 42 with a trace width of 6 . The technology allows the maximum current density per unit width drops significantly from 110 to 125 .…”
Section: Power Amplifier Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3-dB coupler is another combining technique used in PA designs, including Wilkinson power combiner [11], [12] and quadrature coupler [13], [14]. The combining network design is straight forward since 3-dB coupler adds 3-dB output power directly with given PA units.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%