A cascading failures model of weighted bus transit route network under route failure perspective considering link prediction effect

Measure Vulnerability of Metro Network Under Cascading Failure

“…In this model, nodes have a certain capacity. When a node's load exceeds its capacity, the node fails, and the load on it will be redistributed to its neighbors according to specific rules, i.e., the failure load redistribution rule (FLDR) [27].…”

“…With regard to FLDR, Zhang et al [27] summarized FLDR patterns into three categories: (i) FLDR pattern following average evacuation [29], (ii) FLDR pattern based on the proportion of adjacent node capacity [30,31], (iii) FLDR pattern following user equilibrium evacuation [25]. In the field of public transport network, Zhang et al [27]constructed a cascading failure model of weight public transit network, where the link prediction effect is considered in FLDR. He et al [32]proposed a transferbased path navigation strategy to describe the flow distribution rule of transit network.…”

“…Cascading failure is a dynamic process. As proposed by Zhang et al [27], a special time scale for dynamically modeling cascading failure needs to be introduced. The cascading failure process of metro network can be divided into discrete time steps expressed as | | Here, the time step represents a certain time length that is sufficiently long to complete passenger flow redistribution in network under cascading failure conditions.…”

Vulnerability Assessment of the Urban Rail Transit Network Based on Travel Behavior Analysis

“…Moreover, a series of models including the capacity-load model [17][18][19], binary influence model [20,21], sandpile model [22], ORNL-PSerc-Alaska (OPA) [23], CASCADE model [24], and coupled map lattice model [25], has been proposed to describe the cascading failure phenomenon of the URTN. The current research mainly focuses on the capacity-load model, which assumes that the capacity is proportional to the initial load and is mainly applied to simulate the cascading failure of the network [26].…”

Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design for Resisting Cascading Failures

“…Although cascading failure was first identified in network behavior, researchers proved that cascading failure also exists in critical infrastructure systems, especially in power grids [15][16][17][18] and transportation networks [19][20][21][22][23]. However, there are few studies on cascading failure in WDNs as most of the pipes are underground.…”