1988
DOI: 10.1109/4.324
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A CMOS temperature-compensated current reference

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Cited by 117 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the output current has positive temperature dependence. As reported in [14], a measured temperature coefficient of 375 ppm/°C and a power dissipation of 10 μW were obtained, but the power dissipation is still large for use with sub-microwatt operation. Additionally, although the bias current of transistors M 2 -M 11 and M 1 , M 12 have the same value, nanoampere-order current, each transistor operates in a different region of the MOSFET.…”
Section: Current References Based On Weak and Strong Inversion Regionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Therefore, the output current has positive temperature dependence. As reported in [14], a measured temperature coefficient of 375 ppm/°C and a power dissipation of 10 μW were obtained, but the power dissipation is still large for use with sub-microwatt operation. Additionally, although the bias current of transistors M 2 -M 11 and M 1 , M 12 have the same value, nanoampere-order current, each transistor operates in a different region of the MOSFET.…”
Section: Current References Based On Weak and Strong Inversion Regionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…3); however, slightly more sophisticated circuit topologies could be used for reducing the spread of these currents (e.g. see [18][19][20]). …”
Section: Low Voltage Low Power Compact Ptat Temperature Sensormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Classically, circuits like Bandgap voltage or current reference are built with bipolar transistors. The related PTAT voltage is derived from the intrinsic thermal voltage which directly depends to the absolute temperature [7][8][9][10]. However, the current design has been implemented with a full CMOS process.…”
Section: Compensation Principlementioning
confidence: 99%