transfer processes. [2,3] For highly efficient water splitting method, we believe it is quite important to find an effective photocatalyst for OER. Many researchers have attempted to improve photocatalytic activity by loading cocatalysts, which are active for the OER step on photocatalysts or semiconductors. [1][2][3] Although noble metal oxides such as RuO 2 [4,5] and IrO 2 [6] show higher catalytic activity for OER and have also been used as cocatalysts of photocatalysts, the lack of sufficient reserves prohibits their large-scale uses. Therefore, it is necessary to find a promising OER cocatalyst consisting of only transition metal elements. Among transition metal cocatalysts, cobalt-containing materials, such as cobalt oxides (CoO x ) [8][9][10] and cobalt phosphate (Co-Pi), [11,12] are ones of the most frequently studied as the OER cocatalysts, whereas their OER activity are not higher than those of the noble metal oxides. Recently we found that brownmillerite (BM)-type Ca 2 FeCoO 5 (CFCO) possessed higher catalytic OER activity than the noble metal oxides in an alkaline solution. [13,14] The BM structure is categorized as an oxygen-deficiencyordered perovskite-type structure containing a layered arrangement of octahedral (Oh) BO 6 and tetrahedral (Td) BO 4 . [15][16][17][18] Such Oh-and Td-sites are likely to play distinct roles in the enhanced OER activity: the former mainly decreases the overpotential, and the latter enhances the OER current. [13] Therefore, BM-type CFCO is expected to act as a new active cocatalyst for OER by combination with photocatalysts.In general, the particle size of cocatalyst is several nanometers due to increasing interface between the parent catalyst and the cocatalyst, and exposure of the active sites. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] For example, Liu et al. reported size influence of metal oxide cocatalysts on photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 nanosheets for OER. [19] Charge-transfer process in TiO 2 was significantly accelerated by loading the metal oxides clusters with ≈2 nm diameter, leading to enhance the photocatalytic water oxidation rate to oxygen. In solutions, on the other hand, nanometric oxide particles have been utilized as the OER cocatalysts. [20][21][22][23] For example, Maeda and co-workers reported OER catalytic activity of Fe(III)-Cr(III) oxide solid solution [20] combined with PdCrO x[21] on SrTiO 3Brownmillerite-type Ca 2 FeCoO 5 (CFCO) is one of the most effective catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), comparable with noble metal oxides. In this study, crystalline CFCO ultrasmall particles with nanometric dimension are synthesized by a reverse micelle method on TiO 2 nanoparticles. The particle size decreases with decreasing molar ratio of water to surfactant. The precursors of CFCO must be calcined after loading on TiO 2 nanoparticles to achieve CFCO ultrasmall particles with several nanometers in size. Interaction between the precursors and TiO 2 is speculated to suppress aggregation of the precursors during calcination. The photocatalytic activity...