1991
DOI: 10.1109/22.106532
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A compact, monolithic microwave demodulator-modulator for 64-QAM digital radio links

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Cited by 30 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For this reason, several techniques have been developed over time to generate accurate 90°phase shifters with low phase and amplitude errors. These include the following: (1) frequency divide-by-two circuits (DTCs) [1,2,20]; (2) resistorcapacitor, capacitor-resistor (RC-CR) networks [4][5][6]; (3) resistorcapacitor (RC) all-pass filters [3,21]; (4) inductor-capacitor (LC) high-and low-pass filters [22][23][24]; and (5) RC polyphase networks [25][26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Quadrature Phase Shiftermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, several techniques have been developed over time to generate accurate 90°phase shifters with low phase and amplitude errors. These include the following: (1) frequency divide-by-two circuits (DTCs) [1,2,20]; (2) resistorcapacitor, capacitor-resistor (RC-CR) networks [4][5][6]; (3) resistorcapacitor (RC) all-pass filters [3,21]; (4) inductor-capacitor (LC) high-and low-pass filters [22][23][24]; and (5) RC polyphase networks [25][26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Quadrature Phase Shiftermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifications .are now well compatible with the main applications. A lot of work has been already made from L to W band [1,2,3,4,5], leading to single chips with relatively complex block diagrams. The DBS (Direct Broadcast Satellite) circuits are a well known example of low cost and high volume GaAs MIMICs components [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For quadrature modulation schemes such as quaternary (or quadrature) phase-shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), an in-phase channel and quadrature-phase channel (I-Q) vector modulator is widely used [3], [4]. Recently reported direct carrier frequency modulators performances are summarized in Table I. There are two generic types of microwave vector modulators.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%