“…Mass-transportlimited growth is generally favored in MOVPE, and crystal growth at kinetically governed regime tends to become unstable [18]. When TMGa is used as the gallium source, MOVPE of GaAs is known to be kinetics-limited at below 550 1C, and the growth rate rapidly decreases with temperature [19]. In this low-temperature regime, it has been reported that methyl groups bond to the Ga atoms which are already incorporated to the surface, preventing further adsorption of metal-organic compounds on the surface and blocking the diffusion of adatoms [20,21].…”