“…Presently, mercury-cadmium-telluride is arguably the most important semiconductor alloy system for TEC temperature and high sensitivity infrared detectors; however, this material is expensive and typifi ed by substrate, lattice, surface, and interface instabilities that lead to large ( > 20%) spatial non-uniformity, and a non-linear responsivity. [ 1,2 ] Indium-antimonide detectors are likewise the most important semiconductor material for imaging, by virtue of their lower cost and high spatial uniformity but, typically, at the cost of material fragility, significant 1/f noise, and a need for cryogenic operation to achieve a competitive detectivity. In contrast, quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) show excellent infrared detection and imaging performance, but have a major limitation to their widespread use: they usually require cooling to cryogenic temperatures.…”