“…As a result, the decision makers use different preference relations to express their individual preference information. Three kinds of preference relations have been widely investigated: multiplicative preference relations [5,26,33,41], additive preference relations [6,19,31,[34][35][36]41] and linguistic preference relations [8,9,11,16,20,28,37]. Chiclana et al [4,5], Dong et al [12,14], Herrera et al [26], and Herrera-Viedma et al [21] initiated and developed the GDM models with heterogeneous preference relations represented by preference orderings, utility functions, additive preference relations, multiplicative preference relations.…”