Biphenylyl/thiophene
systems are known for their ambipolar behavior
and good optical emissivity. However, often these systems alone are
not enough to fabricate the commercial-grade light-emitting devices.
In particular, our recent experimental and theoretical analyses on
the three-ring-constituting thiophenes end capped with biphenylyl
have shown good electrical properties but lack of good optical properties.
From a materials science perspective, one way to improve the properties
is to modify their structure and integrate it with additional moieties.
In recent years, furan moieties have proven to be a potential substitution
for thiophene to improve the organic semiconductive materials properties.
In the present work, we systematically substituted different proportions
of furan rings in the biphenylyl/thiophene core and studied their
optoelectronic properties, aiming toward organic light-emitting transistor
applications. We have found that the molecular planarity plays a vital
role on the optoelectronic properties of the system. The lower electronegativity
of the O atom offers better optical properties in the furan-substituted
systems. Further, the furan substitution significantly affects the
molecular planarity, which in turn affects the system mobility. As
a result, we observed drastic changes in the optoelectronic properties
of two furan-substituted systems. Interestingly, addition of furan
has reduced the electron mobility by one fold compared to the pristine
thiophene-based derivative. Such a variation is interpreted to be
due to the low average electronic coupling in furan systems. Overall,
systems with all furan and one ring of furan in the center end capped
with thiophene have shown better optoelectronic properties. This molecular
architecture favors more planarity in the system with good electrical
properties and transition dipole moments, which would both play a
vital role in the construction of an organic light-emitting transistor.