“…Swarms of edge devices are increasing in number and size [13,17,25,30,31,32,34,35,42,43,65,67,68,68,78,81,104,116,122,125,129,131]. Swarms enable new applications, often with intermittent activity [?, 52,53,54,55,56,57,59,61,62,63,64,76,77,96,97,102,122,125,133], spanning accounting for people in disaster zones, to monitoring crops, and navigating self-driving vehicles.…”