2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.326
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A feasible method for measuring the buildability of fresh 3D printing mortar

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Cited by 119 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Buildability is also measured empirically, either by measuring the number of layers until failure [28,[97][98][99] or based on the deformation measured for a printed element after a given number of deposited layers [68,88,89]. Recently, Yuan et al [100] measured the deformation of the 3D printable concrete cast in cylindrical moulds when subjected to constant loads applied at regular intervals of time after its casting. The applied constant loads at regular intervals simulated the stacking of each layer in a 3D printing process.…”
Section: Materials Behaviour At Early Agementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Buildability is also measured empirically, either by measuring the number of layers until failure [28,[97][98][99] or based on the deformation measured for a printed element after a given number of deposited layers [68,88,89]. Recently, Yuan et al [100] measured the deformation of the 3D printable concrete cast in cylindrical moulds when subjected to constant loads applied at regular intervals of time after its casting. The applied constant loads at regular intervals simulated the stacking of each layer in a 3D printing process.…”
Section: Materials Behaviour At Early Agementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another method for indirectly investigating buildability concerns mechanical properties of fresh materials, including vertical deformation under load, green strength (i.e., strength immediately after extrusion), and rheological properties (especially yield stress). Panda and co-workers [43,98] conducted the plate stacking test to simulate incremental load on the lower layers and monitor the deformation behavior of the layers with no need to print, which is similar to the method presented by Perrot et al [99], Kazemian et al [56], Yuan et al [100], and Shakor et al [55,62]. Zhang et al [48] measured the very early strength by the green strength test [101].…”
Section: Experimental Testingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the additions used, combination of FA and SF stands out in 10 of 21 compositions, 4,46,48,[52][53][54][55][56][57][58] as indicated in Table 2. Yuan et al 51 used a sulphoaluminate cement in the composition of the binder while in the compositions 43,50,51 were used nano clays.…”
Section: Workability / Pumpability Mechanical Strength Extrudability Dimension Conformity Buildabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,[43][44][45][46]48,[50][51][52][55][56][57][58][59]61,67 The superplasticizers based on polycarboxylates (PCE) were identified in nine compositions. 43,45,46,[50][51][52]55,61 Paul et al 58 used a superplasticizer, based on sodium lignosulfonates (LS), while Nerella and Mechtcherine 4 used a superplasticizer MCPF 5100/MC Bauchemie. In some publications, 44,48,56,57,59 the superplasticizer type cannot be identified.…”
Section: Workability / Pumpability Mechanical Strength Extrudability Dimension Conformity Buildabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%