“…Amiraliyev et al recently constructed an exponential-difference scheme with an accuracy of O N −1 for the first-order linear singularly perturbed Fredholm integro-differential equation (SPFIDE) on a uniform grid in [1], and finite difference scheme with an accuracy of O N −2 ln N on a Shishkin grid for the second-order linear SPFIDE in [12]. The first and the second order difference schemes were proposed in [4,34]. In recent years, many authors have applied different methods such as homotopy analysis method, modified variational iteration method, Adomian decomposition method that is named Laplace discrete Adomian decomposition method, modified homotopy perturbation method to obtain approximate analytical solutions for Volterra, Fredholm, Volterra-Fredholm, fuzzy Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations in [8,9,15,[17][18][19].…”