2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.10.065
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A free vibration analysis of three-dimensional sandwich beams using hierarchical one-dimensional finite elements

Abstract: This paper presents a family of beam higher-orders finite elements based on a hierarchical one-dimensional unified formulation for a free vibration analysis of three-dimensional sandwich structures. The element stiffness and mass matrices are derived in a nucleal form that corresponds to a generic term in the displacement field approximation over the cross-section. This fundamental nucleus does not depend upon the approximation order nor the number of nodes per element that are free parameters of the formulati… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…As the beam becomes less and less slender or flexible, its mechanics is increasingly threedimensional, and the classical models cannot yield accurate results [11]. Thus, over the years, much effort has been put to enhance and refine the classical beam theories [12], for example, refined beam theories [11,13], beam analysis via hierarchical finite element approach [14], or fiber beam elements [15]. The description methods of the beam theories mentioned above are suitable for structural vibration analysis and composite beam, and there is a more suitable description method for the large-motion, very flexible objects such as yarn, that is, absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) description.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the beam becomes less and less slender or flexible, its mechanics is increasingly threedimensional, and the classical models cannot yield accurate results [11]. Thus, over the years, much effort has been put to enhance and refine the classical beam theories [12], for example, refined beam theories [11,13], beam analysis via hierarchical finite element approach [14], or fiber beam elements [15]. The description methods of the beam theories mentioned above are suitable for structural vibration analysis and composite beam, and there is a more suitable description method for the large-motion, very flexible objects such as yarn, that is, absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) description.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As opposed to the FE approach, where mesh refinement is required for solutions at high frequencies and conversely smaller wavelengths, the HFE formulation keeps the mesh size fixed and increases the degree of the approximating functions used in the element formulation, which makes it very appealing to energy distribution or power flow calculations [30,31]. It has been used in many applications, including the vibration analysis of beams [32][33][34], shafts [35], plates and cylinders, including composite laminates or stiffened structures [28,29,[36][37][38]. Compared to the standard h-version FE, the HFE method produces smaller mass and stiffness matrices and tends to be computationally more efficient.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accurate yet computational attractive modeling strategies are, therefore, required making composite structures modeling an actual research field. In this way, note the substantial works related to the so-called Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) applied to the beam structures [1][2][3]. It allows to implement easily hierarchical models from classical to higherorder beam theories.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%