“…The development of decision trees (Cohan et al 1983), mathematical programming models (e.g., Reed and Errico 1986, Gassmann 1989, Lilieholm et al 1991, Boychuk and Martell 1996, Martins et al 2005, Constantino et al 2008, Acuna et al 2010, simulation (Van Wagner 1983, Peter andNelsson 2005), combination of Monte Carlo simulation and mathematical programming (Armstrong 2004), Markov chains (Zhou andBuongiorno 2006, Campbell andDewhurst 2007), or heuristics (e.g., Hoganson and Rose 1987, Falcão and Borges 2002, Caro et al 2003, Gonzáélez et al 2005 have proved to provide a framework that facilitates the integration of considerations about wildfire risk in forested landscape management planning models. Van Wagner (1983) pioneered research of modeling approaches to assess the impact of the proportion of burned area on timber supply.…”