“…Reproduced with permission: copyright 2019, Wiley 78 phase (Fm-3 m) owing to abundant Li + /Ni 2+ site exchange originated from the roughly equal of ionic radius between Li + (0.76 Å) and Ni 2+ (0.69 Å). 7,116,117 Especially, the formation of disordered layered phase at the grain surface by doping high-valence elements is a stable interface layer, which can effectively relieve the structural degradation of the materials, the general doping elements, such as Ti 4+ , [99][100][101]118 Mo 6+ , 102 Sn 4+ , 91,103 BO 3 3À /BO 4 5À , 106 Ta 5+ , 91 W 6+ , 91,107,108 Nb 5+ , 91,109 and so on. For example, Ni-based cathode materials by some elements (Zr 4+ , Mo 6+ , etc.)…”