2003
DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.10079
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A hybrid 3D watershed algorithm incorporating gradient cues and object models for automatic segmentation of nuclei in confocal image stacks

Abstract: Background: Automated segmentation of fluorescentlylabeled cell nuclei in 3D confocal microscope images is essential to many studies involving morphological and functional analysis. A common source of segmentation error is tight clustering of nuclei. There is a compelling need to minimize these errors for constructing highly automated scoring systems. Methods: A combination of two approaches is presented. First, an improved distance transform combining intensity gradients and geometric distance is used for the… Show more

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Cited by 300 publications
(314 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
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“…A clearer picture of activation within the parahippocampal cortices could be obtained by analyzing many more areas and their various layers. Extensive analyses such as these using catFISH would be greatly aided by automated methods for quantifying labeled neurons that are now under development (Lin et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A clearer picture of activation within the parahippocampal cortices could be obtained by analyzing many more areas and their various layers. Extensive analyses such as these using catFISH would be greatly aided by automated methods for quantifying labeled neurons that are now under development (Lin et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Segmentation methods based on watersheds and active contours form the core of automatic cell segmentation procedures. Several methods based on morphological filters and watershed algorithm were proposed to detect cells or cell nuclei in fluorescence images [28][29][30][31][32]. The active contour models [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] became popular for automatic cell/nuclei segmentation at the beginning of this century when the classical CV model [33] was proposed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those methods can be broadly classified as edge-based [15], region-based [16], threshold-based [17], and watershed-based [18,19] segmentation schemes. Wu et al [15] stated that cell boundaries are not sharp enough to perform edge-based segmentation in leukocyte images.…”
Section: Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%