Heat assisted magnetic recording is proposed to be a candidate to overcome superparamagnet effect and support terabit/ in. 2 recording. However, laser heating technique induces serious challenges to build a reliable and stable head-disk interface. One of them is how to measure the temperature in the disk magnetic layer of which thickness is around the nanometer level and in a slider giant magnetoresistive ͑GMR͒ sensor. In this article, we propose a novel method to measure temperature in magnetic media and slider of GMR sensor. It combines material characterization by vibration scanning magnetometer and read/write performance characterization of magnetic head and disk on spin stand. Experimental results of temperature rise in the slider and locally heated region in a magnetic disk are presented. Under various laser power irradiations, glass substrate disks with/ without magnetic recording layer ͑on one side͒ were used. All experiments were performed on Guzik spin stand with an attached optical system. Results indicate that the heat transfers not only from the slider to the air bearing surface but also from the locally heated magnetic disk to the slider through the air bearing. The heat distribution on the slider depends on the slider material and the laser beam location. The results also show that the resistance variation in the GMR sensor could be a good indicator to monitor slider flying height fluctuation in the future.