A influência dos aspectos cognitivos e dos processos auditivos na aclimatização das próteses auditivas em idosos

Pinheiro, Maria Madalena Canina; Iório, Maria Cecília Martinelli; Miranda, Elisiane Crestani de; Dias, Karin Ziliotto; Pereira, Liliane Desgualdo

doi:10.1590/s2179-64912012000400004

Cited by 22 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 24 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…The same occurred in a study that used the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) to evaluate cognitive factors, in which it was found an association between hearing loss and cognitive decline, highlighting that this fact was evident in losses with greater levels (24) . However, this study is in agreement with a study that was carried out with 60 elderly patients in which no correlation was found between hearing loss and cognition (23) . However, this study evaluated individuals with moderate and moderately severe hearing loss.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…On the other hand, a study of 60 elderly people, with the use of MMSE and the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog), found that the majority of the sample (61.7%) presented cognitive changes mainly in MMSE (23) . Regarding the relationship between cognition with hearing loss, the current study showed different results of a study (19) that evaluated cognitive performance in elderly people with MMSE and it found a correlation between the presence of hearing loss and abnormal results of MMSE, since the individuals with mild sensorineural hearing loss presented better cognitive performance than those ones with moderate and severe levels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Efeitos da perda auditiva e da cognição no reconhecimento de sentenças

Bruckmann

Pinheiro

2016

CoDAS

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar os efeitos da perda auditiva e da cognição no reconhecimento de sentenças em idosos. Métodos Participaram do estudo 30 idosos distribuídos em dois grupos: GI- composto por 17 idosos sem perda auditiva e GII- composto por 13 idosos com perda auditiva de grau leve. Para avaliar a cognição, foi aplicado o Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e, para analisar os efeitos auditivos, foi realizado o teste Listas de Sentenças em Português (LSP), no qual foi pesquisado o Limiar de Reconhecimento de Sentenças no Silêncio (LRSS) e a relação sinal/ruído (S/R). Resultados No MEEM, houve um percentual maior de indivíduos com alteração no GI do que no GII. Tanto no LRSS quanto na relação S/R, o GI apresentou menores limiares do que o GII em ambas as orelhas. Em relação aos aspectos cognitivos, não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre o grupo normal e alterado no MEEM com o LRSS e relação S/R dos grupos GI e GII de ambas as orelhas. Conclusão A perda auditiva de grau leve exerceu influência no reconhecimento de sentenças no silêncio e no ruído. Já os aspectos cognitivos não interferiram no reconhecimento de fala tanto no silêncio quanto no ruído.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efeitos da perda auditiva e da cognição no reconhecimento de sentenças

Bruckmann

Pinheiro

2016

CoDAS

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The study found performance changes in 20% of cases, a lower result than the 61% found in another study of 60 patients with already diagnosed hearing loss, candidates for selection and adaptation of hearing aids in a reference center for Audiology Health Care 16 .…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 62%

“…Moreover, the inability to perform binaural synthesis of what was heard may be responsible for the complaint of difficulties in understanding the auditory information, especially in noisy places 16 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlações entre a avaliação audiológica e a triagem cognitiva em idosos

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose: to investigate the relationship between the listening performance for pure tone, speech and cognitive performance in elderly patients, considering that the deterioration of auditory input and cognitive skills are common to this population, and it can cause disturbance in communication and the individual functionality. Methods: this is a cross-sectional observational study in which 103 elderly patients, had their hearing assessed by audiometry and speech, and the cognitive performance assessed by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Descriptive analyzes and association of tonal average variables was performed in frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz, Index Speech Recognition (SDT) and MMSE scores, and it was adopted a 5% significance level. Results: it was found a high prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss of varying degrees in elderly patients, and the presence of alterations in speech recognition and MMSE results, confirming that presbycusis and a possible cognitive decline are common to this population. There was no statistical significance in the analysis of the relationship between the pure tone audiometry and MMSE, however, the results found in SDT and MMSE, showed the existence of a significant relationship. Conclusion: there was no association between hearing loss and cognitive decline in the elderly population studied. However, the analyzes of the speech recognition and cognitive performance indicate that the presence of alterations in speech recognition increases the chance of cognitive impairment Keywords: Aged; Hearing; Speech Perception; Cognition; Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences RESUMO Objetivo: verificar a relação entre o desempenho auditivo para tom puro e fala e o desempenho cognitivo em pacientes idosos, considerando que a deterioração da entrada sensorial auditiva e das habilidades cognitivas é comum a essa população, trazendo consequências para a comunicação e funcionalidade do indivíduo. Métodos: trata se de um estudo observacional transversal, realizado com 103 idosos, avaliados na audição por meio da audiometria tonal e vocal e no desempenho cognitivo pelo Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Foram realizadas análises descritivas e de associação das variáveis média tonal das frequências de 500, 1000, 2000 e 4000 Hz, Índice Percentual de Reconhecimento de Fala (IPRF) e pontuação do MEEM, sendo adotado nível de significância de 5% em todo estudo. Resultados: constatou se alta prevalência de perda auditiva neurossensorial de graus variados nos idosos avaliados, além da presença de alterações no reconhecimento de fala e nos resultados do MEEM, confirmando que tanto a presbiacusia quanto a existência de um possível declínio cognitivo são comuns a essa população. Não foi encontrada relevância estatística na análise da relação entre a Audiometria Tonal e MEEM, porém, entre o IPRF e MEEM houve associação estatisticamente significante. Conclusão: não houve associação entre de perda auditiva e o declínio cognitivo na população idosa estudada. No entanto, as análises...

show abstract

“…However, another study has shown an association of the results on Dichotic Digit test with cognitive tests. They show that the better the cognitive performance, the better the results on auditory processing tests of the subjects (22) . Several studies mention the relationship between cognition and presbycusis (23,24,25) , including, authors ponder that if hearing loss actually has such a remarkable influence on cognitive decline and recommend that the hearing aids for the elderly should be strongly encouraged and fitted as soon as possible (26) .…”

Section: The Results Obtained On Different Tests (Rgdt Dps -Right Eamentioning

confidence: 95%

Influência da cognição em habilidades auditivas de idosos pré e pós-adaptação de próteses auditivas

Lessa

Costa

2016

Audiol., Commun. Res.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose: To determine if auditory skills test results correlated with cognitive performance and evaluate their influence on hearing aid fittings in the elderly population. Methods: This study was carried out with 12 hearing-impaired individuals over 60 years of age. They were cognitively assessed with the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) battery assessment. The instruments used to evaluate resolution and temporal ordering, as well as separation and binaural integration, were the Random Gap Detection Test, Duration Pattern Sequence and Pitch Pattern Sequence, and Dichotic Digits Tests. Their auditory abilities were evaluated before and three months after the hearing aid fittings. The data were statistically correlated to the data obtained from the cognitive assessments. Results: Ordering and temporal resolution were related to some cognitive assessments. The difference in some auditory abilities performance of temporal ordering and temporal resolution after the acclimatization period was inversely related to some cognitive assessments. Conclusion: In the elderly the better the performance on the auditory temporal skills, the better the cognitive test results. However, when analyzing the difference in performance between the auditory abilities before and after the hearing aid fittings, the patients with the worst cognitive performance showed the most improvement. This demonstrates that there is a possibility of neural plasticity stimulation, even in those with cognitive impairment. Keywords

show abstract

A influência dos aspectos cognitivos e dos processos auditivos na aclimatização das próteses auditivas em idosos

Abstract: All subjects were acclimatized, because there was improvement in speech recognition following the use of hearing aids. Subjects with cognitive problems present poorer performance in speech recognition processes with dichotic listening.

Cited by 22 publications

References 24 publications

Efeitos da perda auditiva e da cognição no reconhecimento de sentenças

Efeitos da perda auditiva e da cognição no reconhecimento de sentenças

Correlações entre a avaliação audiológica e a triagem cognitiva em idosos

Influência da cognição em habilidades auditivas de idosos pré e pós-adaptação de próteses auditivas

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About