“…It was found from the diverse micrograsping models in literature that researchers have predominantly emphasized on three major components during model development namely novel microfabrication techniques [9,10], new actuation methodologies [11][12][13] and manipulation of different materials [14][15][16] of smart structures have advanced the grasping technologies and enable compact, highly compliant, and monolithic mechanism to be realized. The fabrication techniques such as Electro Discharge Machining (EDM), LIGA, surface, bulk and laser micromachining, and photo lithography have paved a decisive breakthrough to the persisting constraints in micrograsping methodology particularly associated with the object-gripper compatibility, surface to surface interaction between the object and the gripper's jaws and nonlinearity during operation [9,10,17,18].…”