“…It is promising and competitive for the difficult-tomachine materials. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Advanced grinding-related mechanisms, methods, and systems were investigated, such as Ultra High Speed Grinding (UHSG), 1,11,12 Creep Feed Grinding (CFG), 13,14 High Efficiency Deep Grinding (HEDG), 15,16 Intermittent Grinding (IG), [17][18][19][20] enhanced heat exchange grinding, [21][22][23] and multi-field coupling grinding. 24,25 UHSG has an excellent performance in achieving both high machining accuracy and productivity.…”