“…In the past few years the research and development for wafer level chip scale packages (WLCSP) has become one of the most‐discussed issues in the IC packaging industry (Garrou, 2000; Nguyen et al ., 2000; Topper et al ., 2000; Ahn et al ., 2000; Mirza, 2000; Simon and Reichl, 2000; Teutsch et al ., 2000; Tong et al ., 2000; Lau et al ., 2000a,b; Lau et al ., 1999; Jim et al ., 1999; Lau, 2000a,b; Lau and Lee, 1999; Lau et al ., 1998). This is a direct result of massive demands for packages with higher performance and lower cost.…”