“…His discoveries of unusual structures and the mixed valence nature of these new phases inspired explosive growth of interest to these new oxides-based phases [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. These new non-stoichiometric systems turned out to be primarily of great importance in electronics as conducting/semiconducting materials [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ] and quite recently in catalysis [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], and nano-technology [ 29 , 30 , 31 ]. One of the most exciting applications of a variety of metal oxides is area of non-linear optical materials [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ].…”