“…As one of the most import components in the NPP, the problem of developing mathematical models to predict the dynamic behavior of nuclear steam generators has received considerable attention for a long time. In the early studies, many simplified steam generator models ignoring the water level control or the fluid recirculation in the secondary side were adopted (Han, 2000). Since the AP1000 uses the vertical UTSG with the natural circulation flow in the secondary loop, a detailed nonlinear UTSG model with a dynamic boundary between the subcooled heat transfer section and the boiling heat transfer section is adopted in the present study.…”