“…Graph neural networks (GNNs) [16], which have emerged in recent years, can model nonEuclidean spatial data and capture the spatial-temporal connections of data, providing a new idea to solve the problem of topology feature extraction. The advantage of the GNN is recognized by some researchers and leveraged in several different applications in power systems, including power system transient stability assessment [17,18], fault location [19], fault classification [20], feeder generation [21], power flow calculation [22], stability control [23] etc. Particularly, graph sample and aggregate (GraphSAGE) [24] is a general inductive framework that can efficiently generate node embeddings for previously unseen nodes by using node feature attribute information.…”