2017
DOI: 10.12957/reuerj.2017.26391
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A moral e o pensamento crítico: competências essenciais à formação do enfermeiro [Morality and critical thinking: essential competences in nurses’ training] [La moral y el pensamiento crítico: habilidades esenciales a la formación del enfermero]

Abstract: RESUMOObjetivo: refletir sobre a moral e o pensamento crítico enquanto competências a serem desenvolvidas durante a formação do enfermeiro. Conteúdo: discute-se quatro categorias temáticas previamente estabelecidas: a ética e a moral ou moralidade; o desenvolvimento moral, na perspectiva de Kohlberg; uma aproximação ao pensamento crítico; e a moralidade e o pensamento crítico -competências a serem desenvolvidas durante a formação do enfermeiro. Conclusão: o estudo possibilitou compreender que o pensamento crít… Show more

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“…The development of critical thinking is put as a priority for the training of nurses and represents a great challenge, since it is given characteristics such as responsibility, security, autonomy, ability to question the experiences of reality, empathy, flexibility, respect, among other skills required for a professional of excellence. It is a complex process, which requires cognitive, mental and behavioral skills that stimulate decision making by a critical thinker, who must reason on the consequences of phenomena that need immediate intervention (45) . From this perspective, active learning methodologies break with the dichotomy between theory and practice and encourage the ability to think critically, solve problems and reflect practice, because it presents itself with great complexity (15,19,23) .…”
Section: Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of critical thinking is put as a priority for the training of nurses and represents a great challenge, since it is given characteristics such as responsibility, security, autonomy, ability to question the experiences of reality, empathy, flexibility, respect, among other skills required for a professional of excellence. It is a complex process, which requires cognitive, mental and behavioral skills that stimulate decision making by a critical thinker, who must reason on the consequences of phenomena that need immediate intervention (45) . From this perspective, active learning methodologies break with the dichotomy between theory and practice and encourage the ability to think critically, solve problems and reflect practice, because it presents itself with great complexity (15,19,23) .…”
Section: Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O modo pelo qual o enfermeiro aplica o raciocínio clínico durante a execução do processo de enfermagemsistema 1 ou sistema 2 -pode ser influenciado por seus conhecimentos técnico-científicos, sua habilidade de pensar/raciocinar, aspectos referentes ao seu ambiente de trabalho e seus valores, crenças e aspectos éticos e morais 16,18,19 . Por isso, torna-se importante que o enfermeiro esteja constantemente atualizando seus conhecimentos e aperfeiçoando suas habilidades de raciocínio, por meio de técnicas de ensino-aprendizagem, como as já descritas neste texto.…”
Section: Desenvolvimento E Aprimoramento Do Raciocínio Clínicounclassified