“…Liu et al 2019). The machine learning that has gained significant interest in the literature include NNs and its variants (Kumar, Singh, and Singh 2020;Ertuğrul 2018;Bansal et al 2019;Zou et al 2018;Lorencin et al 2019;Grasso, Luchetta, and Manetti 2018;Nayyeri et al 2018), support vector machine (SVM) (Bansal et al 2019), decision tree (DT) (Mantas et al 2019;Bansal et al 2019;Candanedo and Feldheim 2016), naïve Bayes (NB) (Bansal et al 2019), metaheuristics search algorithms and its variants (Bansal et al 2019;Aljarah, Faris, and Mirjalili 2018), random forest (RF) (Mantas et al 2019;Candanedo and Feldheim 2016), ensembles (Mantas et al 2019), gradient boosting machine (Candanedo and Feldheim 2016), regression and its variants (Lorencin et al 2019), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) (Candanedo and Feldheim 2016).…”