“…In addition, fractal structures were implemented to provide wideband characteristics (Rahim et al, 2019). Multi-band technique for wireless applications can be achieved by incorporating slots over structures (Zavosh & Aberle, 1996), fractal geometries (Baliarda, 1998), stubs at various locations (Ali & Biradar, 2017), multi-layered structures (Firdausi & Alaydrus, 2016), reconfigurable structures (Sung, 2014), aperture coupling feed, feeding techniques (Casula et al, 2016), insertion of parasitic elements, electronically reconfiguring the antenna using microelectronic switches (Parchin et al, 2020) or by making defected ground structures (DGS). Multi-band antenna is reported in slotted rectangular patch antenna for wireless applications (Malik & Singh 2019).…”