2016
DOI: 10.3390/s16122113
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A New Continuous Rotation IMU Alignment Algorithm Based on Stochastic Modeling for Cost Effective North-Finding Applications

Abstract: Based on stochastic modeling of Coriolis vibration gyros by the Allan variance technique, this paper discusses Angle Random Walk (ARW), Rate Random Walk (RRW) and Markov process gyroscope noises which have significant impacts on the North-finding accuracy. A new continuous rotation alignment algorithm for a Coriolis vibration gyroscope Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is proposed in this paper, in which the extended observation equations are used for the Kalman filter to enhance the estimation of gyro drift err… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…They can be removed by calibration and compensation. The random constant bias (turn to turn bias) and random noises are the main error sources in the orientation-finding system [6,7]. In the case of light surface bathymetric surveying vehicles of the USV type, the following INSs can be found [8]:Ekinox determining roll & pitch with RMS = 0.05° (RTK outage–30 s),Apogee determining roll & pitch z RMS = 0.012° (RTK outage–60 s),Horizon determining roll & pitch z RMS = 0.01° (RTK outage–60 s).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can be removed by calibration and compensation. The random constant bias (turn to turn bias) and random noises are the main error sources in the orientation-finding system [6,7]. In the case of light surface bathymetric surveying vehicles of the USV type, the following INSs can be found [8]:Ekinox determining roll & pitch with RMS = 0.05° (RTK outage–30 s),Apogee determining roll & pitch z RMS = 0.012° (RTK outage–60 s),Horizon determining roll & pitch z RMS = 0.01° (RTK outage–60 s).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modern methods of high-precision orientation determination include a wide usage of various gyrocompass devices [3]. However, the use of high-precision gyrocompasses with the accuracy of determining the azimuth direction better than 0.5°is substantially limited by their cost, consumption, and mass-size parameters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inertial-based sensors are found to be the most robust and reliable for north finding. The traditional gyro north finders often use high-precision gyroscopes, such as mechanical gyroscopes, ring laser gyroscopes (RLG) [5,6], fiber optical gyroscopes (FOG) [7,8], dynamically-tuned gyroscopes (DTG) [9], and hemispherical resonator gyroscopes (HRG) [10]. They can achieve high accuracy (1–2 mils or sub mils).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their high cost, large volume and high power consumption limit their applications in individual navigation and other fields. Current gyro north finders usually use an inertial measurement unit (IMU, three gyros and three accelerometers) to find north [5,10]. Some authors improved the use of two gyros and two accelerometers [12] or a single gyro and two accelerometers [7,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%