“…Therefore, a large number of supramolecular self-assembled materials have been applied in cellular imaging or other smart materials. Cucurbit [ n ]uril [Q ( n )s or CB ( n )s, n = 5–8, 10, 13–15], is usually used for designing supramolecular assemblies ( Kim et al, 2000 ; Cheng et al, 2013 ; Chen et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2021 ; Luo et al, 2022a ; Zhang et al, 2022a ; Luo et al, 2022b ; Zhang et al, 2022b ; Zhang et al, 2022c ). Cucurbit [n] urils are classical macrocyclic hosts formed by acid-catalyzed condensation of glycoluril and formaldehyde ( Figure 2 ) having cavity sizes within 2.4–11.0 Å and a common depth of 9.1 Å.…”